Schism: A Division of Beliefs

What is a Schism?

A schism is a division into two groups caused by a disagreement about ideas, especially in a religious context. It may involve a formal division or separation from a church or religious organization.

Causes and Examples of Schism

Schisms can occur due to disputes over doctrine, leadership, or liturgical practices. In Christianity, the most significant schism was the East-West Schism of 1054, which resulted in the division of the church into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.

Schisms can also occur in other religious communities, such as Judaism and Islam. For example, the Karaite Jewish movement emerged in the 8th century as a result of a schism with Rabbinic Judaism over the authority of the oral Torah.

Consequences of Schism

Schisms can have significant consequences for the affected communities, including:

• Division and fragmentation
• Loss of membership
• Disruption of religious practices
• Increased animosity and conflict

However, schisms can also lead to new perspectives, innovation, and growth for religious movements.